Jinguashi (金瓜石) is a quaint mountain town in the Ruifang District, New Taipei City , Taiwan . It is known for it's
historic gold and copper mines. It is situated on Keelung Mountain
(基隆山).
right next to the coastline, which makes
for exquisite views. It is known as Kinkaseki in Japanese from the period when
it was under Japanese control. It was used as a POW camp from 1942 to 1945.
Arrangement of houses in Jinguashi. The Cyuanji Temple with the Guan gong deity on top is in the top right side |
Gold
Ecological Park
(黃金博物館區)
The bus stops right by the
Entrance to Benshan Tunnel |
The first building on the route is the Japanese ‘Four-Joined’ Style Residence, an old typical Japanese-style Residence from when
Further along the route is the Crown Prince Chalet, another
traditional Japanese style house once occupied by Emperor Hirohito. The
interior of this house is off-limits, but the beautiful garden complete with a small
golf course and archery range is worth seeing.
The Museum
of Gold (黃金館) is
in the former offices of the Taiwan Metal Mining Corporation. The first floor contains numerous artifacts from
the town's mining history, including tools, mining transport systems, and
cultural artifacts. On the second floor of
the Gold Museum you can see various products made
of gold and the world's largest gold brick. You can even touch this 220
kilogram pure gold brick!
The Benshan Fifth Tunnel (本山五坑),
is an abandoned mine next to the Gold Museum . It is an interesting place to learn more
about the daily activities of miners. There is a $NT50 entrance fee. Benshan
used to be called "Dajingua" (大金瓜), which means "big
pumpkin" in Chinese. The discovery of gold here was the catalyst for the
prosperous development of Jiufen and Jinguashi. The tunnel is a real life
example of what it was like to work below ground.
The area outside the Geological Park
is also visitor-friendly, with many scenic walkways, trails for mountain
climbing, as well pagodas and benches to take a rest and enjoy the view.
Cyuanji
Temple
The
Some of the pagodas offer a wonderful view of the bay below.
You can also see the Ying-yang sea. This
is a strange sight where the sea is a mix
of yellow and blue. It was believed that
the sea color was the result of smelting activities from Taiwan Metal Mining
Corp. But, the company stopped activity there over 10 years ago and the Yin-yang Sea is still there. Scholars say that
the land in Jinguashi has a large amount of pyrite that has formed Fe3+ which
does not dissolve easily in water. This forms iron ion particles which float
into the sea.
Souvenir steel lunchbox from one of the diners at the Geological Park |
After walking around the park, I took a bus down to the Gold
waterfall. The waterfall on the golden earth is one of the sources of the
Ying-yang sea. The heavy rain seeps into
the mine shafts through cracks in the rocks, and reacts with the pyrite and
energite underground, undergoing oxidation reduction to become acidulous water.
It is a spectacular sight. It's best to see it after heavy rains for the full
effect.
Gold Waterfall at Jinguashi |
For more information about the Gold Ecological
Park , visit their
website: www.gep.tpc.gov.tw
To see more photos from around Taiwan , visit my website: http://imagesbykenny.com/