Showing posts with label 4K. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 4K. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 28, 2016

What is virtual reality and how does it work?

What is virtual reality and how does it work?


Asian woman in virtual reality headset
© Photographer: Kenneth Paul | Agency: Dreamstime.com

Headsets like those used by Oculus, Sony, HTC, Samsung and Google usually require three things:

A computer, console, or smartphone,

A headset which holds a display in front of your eyes (which could be the phone's display)

Some kind of input (hand tracking, voice, on-device buttons or trackpads)



Businessman wearing VR headset, amazed
© Photographer: Kenneth Paul | Agency: Dreamstime.com



VR uses total immersion to create a virtual reality experience so real we forget about the headgear and other accessories.

Asian woman in virtual reality headset
© Photographer: Kenneth Paul | Agency: Dreamstime.com



VR headsets like Oculus Rift and PlayStation VR are referred to as HMDs (head mounted displays). Even with no audio or hand tracking, holding up Google Cardboard to place your smartphone's display in front of your face can be enough to get you half-immersed in a virtual world.






The goal is to create a life size, 3D virtual environment without the boundaries of TV or computer screens.

 

How does VR work?


Businessman wearing VR headset, amazed
© Photographer: Kenneth Paul | Agency: Dreamstime.com

VR headsets use two feeds; one for each eye. The headsets are called goggles because there are lenses between your eyes and the display.

Asian woman in virtual reality headset
© Photographer: Kenneth Paul | Agency: Dreamstime.com

A stereoscopic 3D image is created by focusing and reshaping the picture for each eye and angling the two 2D images to mimic how our two eyes view the world slightly differently.


If you need photos for virtual reality projects, articles, or marketing, I've made a lightbox of my VR stock photos at Shutterstock: Stock photos of people using VR headsets



Thursday, June 23, 2016

Panasonic Lumix FZ1000 Shooting Modes (Part 5 of FZ1000 Review)


Panasonic Lumix FZ1000 shooting modes (Part 5 of FZ1000 Review)


If you haven't read them yet, parts 1, 2, 3 & 4 can be found at the links below.
Panasonic Lumix FZ1000 Review (part 1)
Panasonic Lumix FZ1000 review (Part 2)
Panasonic Lumix FZ1000 Review (Part 3)

Panasonic Lumix FZ1000 Review (Part 4)


 

The Lumix FZ1000's mode dial has all the shooting modes represented by a white icon on a black background. There are two intelligent Auto modes: Intelligent Auto and Intelligent Auto Plus. Both use scene detection to determine correct exposure using one of nine scene modes including portrait, macro, handheld night shot, baby, and sunset.

 

If the camera is on a tripod, Intelligent Auto sets a slower shutter speed than for hand-held shots and automatically sets face/eye detect autofocus, backlight compensation, and intelligent ISO, i.resolution, and i.dynamic and enhances images with sharpness or contrast.

 

Intelligent Auto Plus allows you to change the auto exposure settings. Both modes allow background defocus to produce more or less depth of field, but Intelligent Auto Plus allows exposure compensation and color balance adjustment using the rear thumb dial. Other menu settings available in Intelligent Auto Plus include photo styles, image quality, and single or continuous AF.

 

In the PASM modes the rear thumb dial is used to change exposure settings. In Manual mode you switch between aperture and shutter speed control by pressing the dial.

 

The FZ1000 can use a mechanical or electronic shutter. The range of the mechanical shutter is 60s to 1/4000 plus a bulb setting with a maximum of two minutes. The electronic shutter extends the shutter speed range to 1/16000. Silent mode automatically selects the electronic shutter and turns off the flash, AF illuminator, and other sounds.

 

The FZ1000's mode dial's palette icon provides access to 22 Creative control filter effects.

 

Four of the filters are monochrome- Monochrome, Rough Monochrome, Silky monochrome, and Dynamic monochrome. Others include Old days, Toy pop, Bleach bypass, Fantasy and sunshine.

  

Most Creative effects filters can be adjusted, and can be used with video, except Rough monochrome, Silky monochrome, Soft focus, Star filter and Sunshine. Creative effects cannot be applied in 4K which needs the mode dial to be set to Creative video.

 

The Multiple Exposure mode can automatically combine up to four images. The Lumix FZ1000 has a traditional Time Lapse Shot mode and Stop Motion Animation. In either mode, the FZ1000 can assemble the sequence into a movie; the still photos are kept if you want to use them later.

Thursday, May 19, 2016

Panasonic Lumix FZ1000 Autofocus (Part 3 of FZ1000 Review)


Panasonic Lumix FZ1000 review (Part 3)

Panasonic Lumix FZ1000 Autofocus


If you haven't read them yet, parts 1 & 2 can be found at the links below.
Panasonic Lumix FZ1000 Review (part 1)
Panasonic Lumix FZ1000 review (Part 2)


Panasonic Lumix FZ1000 Autofocus


 

The FZ1000 has a contrast-based AF system with 49 AF areas. It supports eye as well as face detection.

 

The FZ1000 uses the same defocus DFD technology as the Panasonic GH4, which profiles the out-of-focus characteristics of the lens to establish where the focus is. This lets the FZ1000 get close to the correct point of focus quickly, before using traditional contrast-based method to fine-tune.

 

The autofocus is quite fast, even in fairly low light levels. The FZ1000 has good focusing assistance for manual focusing including peaking, and the ring on the lens barrel can be configured to adjust focus rather than zoom.


See part 4 here: FZ1000 Viewfinder and LCD Screen

Wednesday, May 18, 2016

Panasonic Lumix FZ1000 Review (Links to parts)

Panasonic Lumix FZ1000 Review (Part 1) Introduction


Panasonic Lumix FZ1000 review (Part 2) Design & Controls
Panasonic Lumix FZ1000 Review (Part 3) Autofocus
Pansonic Lumix FZ1000 Review (Part 4) Viewfinder & Screen
Panasonic Lumix FZ1000 Review (Part 5) Shooting Modes

Panasonic Lumix FZ1000 review (Part 1)


Panasonic Lumix FZ1000 review (Part 1)


 

I've had the FZ1000 for a few months now and thought I'd share some thoughts on it. I was choosing between the FZ and the RX10II, but as far as I could make out the FZ1000 did everything I wanted at a lower price than the RX10II. I didn't care about photos as I use my Canon 6D for images. I was primarily interested in the 4K and slo-mo video capabilities. Both of these lived up to my expectations.  

Panasonic Lumix FZ1000 Introduction


 

The Panasonic Lumix FZ1000 is a DSLR-styled super-zoom camera with a 16x / 25-400mm range, a 1 inch sensor and 4k video recording. The FZ1000 was the first compact camera to record video at resolutions up to 4K (3,840x2,160) in MP4 at 30/25fps or 24fps.



The FZ1000 has a 20 MP/1 inch sensor with four times the surface area of models delivering lower noise, wider dynamic range, and higher resolution. The lens starts at f2.8 on the wide-end and ends at f4 at the long end.


The FZ1000 has the same fully-articulated 3 inch LCD screen and a 2359k dot OLED viewfinder as the Lumix GH4, top shutter speeds of 1/4000 or 1/16000 (with mechanical or electronic shutters), 12fps continuous shooting, built-in Wifi with NFC, autofocusing down to -4EV, and defocus profiling from the GH4, an external mic socket, and support for 1080p video at up to 120fps (100fps in PAL regions), or 4K UHD at 25 or 30fps.


Part 2 of the review can be found here.